{"id":3019,"date":"2023-01-19T16:09:38","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T13:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avfurkaneryilmaz.com\/?p=3019"},"modified":"2023-06-14T16:08:19","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T13:08:19","slug":"miras-nasil-paylasilir-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avfurkaneryilmaz.com\/en\/post\/miras-nasil-paylasilir-2","title":{"rendered":"M\u0130RAS NASIL PAYLA\u015eILIR ?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda miras-miras\u00e7\u0131-miras b\u0131rakan kavramar\u0131n\u0131 ve miras payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz. Mirasa hak kazanan veyahut miras b\u0131rakacak olan herkesin miras\u0131n nas\u0131l payla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu sayede hak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vefat edenin, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal, m\u00fclk, bor\u00e7 vs varl\u0131klar\u0131n tamam\u0131 miras\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu varl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde hak sahibi olan ki\u015filer ise miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Vefat ederek varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na b\u0131rakan ki\u015fi ise miras b\u0131rakan veya muris olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nemli bir husus vasiyetnamedir. Vasiyetnamenin olup olmamas\u0131na g\u00f6re miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m \u015fekli de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterecektir. Miras b\u0131rakan ki\u015fi sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kanuni t\u00fcm \u015fartlara uygun bir vasiyetname b\u0131rakt\u0131ysa, miras vasiyetnamede belirtilen \u015fekilde payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n sakl\u0131 paylar\u0131 bu konuda \u00f6nem arz etmekte olup yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n devam\u0131nda sakl\u0131 paya ili\u015fkin detayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vefat edip miras b\u0131rakan \u00fcstsoy(muris) hayattayken vasiyetname d\u00fczenlemediyse;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miras\u0131n tamam\u0131 miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n e\u015finin hayatta olup olmamas\u0131na g\u00f6re payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n e\u015fi ya\u015f\u0131yor ise ve alt soy (vefat edenin ki\u015finin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131) ile birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 olursa, miras\u0131n 1\/4\u2019\u00fc geride kalan e\u015fe ait olacakt\u0131r. Miras\u0131n kalan 3\/4\u2019\u00fc de \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda e\u015fit olarak payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miras b\u0131rakan \u00fcstsoyun sa\u011f kalan e\u015fi, miras b\u0131rakan ki\u015finin annesi ve babas\u0131 ile birlikte beraber miras\u00e7\u0131 olur ise (miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 durumu) ; miras\u0131n 1\/2’si  sa\u011f kalan kalan e\u015fin, kalan 1\/2’si de miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n annesi ve babas\u0131 aras\u0131nda e\u015fit olarak payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miras b\u0131rakan ki\u015finin sa\u011f kalan e\u015fi miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckannesi ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131 ile birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 olur ise ; miras\u0131n 3\/4\u2019 \u00fc sa\u011f kalan e\u015fe verilir. Mirastan geriye kalan miktar olan miras\u0131n 1\/4\u2019 \u00fc de miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckannesi ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131 aras\u0131nda e\u015fit olarak payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Miras b\u0131rakan ki\u015finin e\u015fi de vefat etmi\u015f ise miras e\u011fer varsa alt soy (\u00e7ocuklar yahut torunlar) aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. E\u011fer miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n arkas\u0131nda altsoy yok ise miras \u00fcst soyunda yer alan miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131nda e\u015fit olarak payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0130RASIN PAYLA\u015eIMINA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N \u0130T\u0130RAZI OLAN NE YAPMALI ? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6yle bir durumda ilk olarak veraset ilam\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Veraset ilam\u0131, vefat eden ki\u015finin miras\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131ndan hangi miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar pay alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ortaya d\u00f6ken i\u015flemin ad\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcstsoyun vefat etmesi sonras\u0131nda mallar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ad\u0131na Sulh Hukuk Mahkemeleri ile Noterler taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen Veraset \u0130lam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geriye kalan miras\u00e7\u0131lardan biri veya birka\u00e7\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131m sonucunda kendilerine haks\u0131zl\u0131k yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor veyahut bunu iddia ediyor ise kanuni haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00d6l\u00fcm \u00fczerine dava yoluna gidilmeksizin kendi aras\u0131nda miras\u0131n intikalini yapmaya kalk\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu gibi durumlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Toplumumuzda \u00f6zellikle mirastan k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na daha az pay vermek istenmektedir. B\u00f6yle bir eylemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi durumunda dava yoluna giderek, mahkemeden miras\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talep edilir. A\u00e7\u0131lacak olan dava ile birlikte yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131lacak ve kanunlar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda miras\u015f\u0131lara haklar\u0131 kadar miras payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Miras paylar\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir de kalan mallar ile ilgili miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131karsa o zaman \u0130zale-i \u015euyu (Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Giderilmesi Davas\u0131) Davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Miras b\u0131rak\u0131lan mal ve m\u00fclklerin sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen miras\u00e7\u0131lar olabilir , di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar da kalan di\u011fer paylar\u0131 sat\u0131n almak isteyebilir. Bu veya buna benzer anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mahkeme huzurunda miras\u00e7\u0131lar ortak oldu\u011fu mal \u00fczerindeki ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi i\u015flemini yapmas\u0131 ad\u0131na \u0130zale-i \u015euyu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tarz konularda en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 sonuca ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in uzman avukatlardan hukuki yard\u0131m alman\u0131z tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SAKLI PAY NED\u0130R ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sakl\u0131 pay, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n miras hakk\u0131na tecav\u00fcz eden baz\u0131 tasarruflar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korunan, yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n belli bir oran\u0131d\u0131r. Miras b\u0131rakan bu oranlar \u00fczerinde tasarrufta bulunamaz. Sakl\u0131 pay her zaman korunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kimler oldu\u011fu kanunda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay oranlar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kanunda belirtilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, hukukumuzda sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n altsoyu, ana ve babas\u0131 ve e\u015fidir. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n altsoyu b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015fken, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00fcstsoyunda sadece ana ve babas\u0131 sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra e\u015f de sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakl\u0131 pay oranlar\u0131\u00a0<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Altsoy i\u00e7in yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 (1\/2\u2019si)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Ana ve baban\u0131n her biri i\u00e7in yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte biri (1\/4\u2019\u00fc)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Sa\u011f kalan e\u015f i\u00e7in, altsoy (1.z\u00fcmre) veya ana baba z\u00fcmresi (2.z\u00fcmre) ile birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n (altsoy ile: 1\/4),ana baba z\u00fcmresi ile: 1\/2) tamam\u0131; di\u011fer durumlarda (3.z\u00fcmre ile veya tek ba\u015f\u0131na miras\u00e7\u0131 ise) yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n (3\/4) d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc(3\/4\u2019\u00fc)(Buna g\u00f6re, e\u015f 3.z\u00fcmre ile birlikte ise 3\/4 x 3\/4 = terekenin 9\/16\u2019s\u0131) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hesaplamalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda hukuki yard\u0131m alarak daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fabilirsiniz.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda miras-miras\u00e7\u0131-miras b\u0131rakan kavramar\u0131n\u0131 ve miras payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz. Mirasa hak kazanan veyahut miras b\u0131rakacak olan herkesin miras\u0131n nas\u0131l payla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu sayede hak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilecektir. Vefat edenin, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal, m\u00fclk, bor\u00e7 vs varl\u0131klar\u0131n tamam\u0131 miras\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu varl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde hak sahibi olan ki\u015filer ise miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Vefat ederek […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3022,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[28,31,29,30],"class_list":["post-3019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-miras","tag-mirasci","tag-muris","tag-sakli-pay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avfurkaneryilmaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avfurkaneryilmaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avfurkaneryilmaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avfurkaneryilmaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avfurkaneryilmaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/avfurkaneryilmaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3019\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avfurkaneryilmaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avfurkaneryilmaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avfurkaneryilmaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avfurkaneryilmaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}